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History and All That (2)

1/4/2025

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If Salisbury Cathedral’s 800+ years of history and architectural endeavours is impressive then Stonehenge confounds belief as a structure erected by prehistoric, Neolithic people who lived in the area 4,000 years ago.

“The Neolithic period lasted from around 4300 BC down to 2000 BC.  Neolithic means 'New Stone' and so this period is sometimes called the New Stone Age. Famous Neolithic sites in Britain include Avebury, Stonehenge, and Silbury Hill” (Uni of Warwick).

Many theories have been put forward about the purpose of Stonehenge as it appears to have no known practical function.  Therefore, the focus is upon spirituality and the whole layout of the stone circle in relation to the solstices, which are the extreme limits of the sun’s movement.
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  • The first monument at Stonehenge was a circular earthwork enclosure, built in about 3000 BC
  • In approximately 2500 BC the site was transformed by the construction of the central stone settings – using enormous sarsen stones and smaller bluestones.
  • On average the Sarsens weigh 25 tons, with the largest stone, the Heel Stone, weighing about 30 tons.
  • The Bluestones all came from the Preseli Hills in south-west Wales – about 180 miles away - and weigh between 2 and 5 tons each.
The quote from Nigel Tufnel is from This is Spinal Tap -A Rockumentary by Martin Di Bergi - a 1984 American mockumentary comedy film. It is one of Paul's favourite films and he can recite it at length!  

The film satirises the behaviour and musical pretensions of rock bands.  The link to Stonehenge is that Nigel (vocals and guitar) suggests staging a lavish, Druid-themed glam-rock show based around the Stonehenge trilithon. However, Nigel mislabels its dimensions, and the resulting prop is only 18 inches (46 cm) high rather than 18 feet (5.5 m), making the group a laughing stock. 

Stonehenge - Song by Spinal Tap

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In ancient times hundreds of years before the dawn of history
Lived this strange race of people, the druids
No one knows who they were what they were doing
But the legacy remains here into the living rock of Stonehenge

Stonehenge, where the demons dwell
Where the banshees live and they do live well
Stonehenge where a man is a man
And the children dance to the pipes of pan

Stonehenge, 'tis a magic place
Where the moon doth rise with a dragon's face
Stonehenge where the virgins lie
And the prayer of devils fill the midnight sky

And you my love, won't you take my hand?
We'll go back in time to that mystic land
Where the dew drops cry and the cats meow
I will take you there, I will show you how

And oh, how they danced
The little children of Stonehenge
Beneath the haunted moon for fear
That day break might come too soon

And where were they now
The little people of Stonehenge
And what would they say to us
If we were here tonight

Songwriters: Harry Shearer, Christopher Guest, Michael Mc Kean, Rob Reiner. For non-commercial use only. 
Check out:  
https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/stonehenge/history-and-stories/understanding-stonehenge/
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https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/stonehenge/history-and-stories/building-stonehenge/
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History and All That (1)

30/3/2025

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Salisbury Cathedral - its spire is 123m / 404ft tall.
Although initially it was a visit tinged with sadness, Paul and I enjoyed a weekend in Salisbury (Wiltshire) recently.   

​Paul’s grandmother died a few months ago – but at the grand old age of 103 years so whilst sad it was to be expected. We completed the official requirements and paperwork and then scattered her ashes near a small town called Wilton, where she had lived for over fifty years.

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The Red Lion Hotel
We stayed at The Red Lion Hotel in the centre of the city.  It was originally the “White Bear Inn” and was constructed to house the draughtsman working on the 'new' Cathedral - where building started in 1220 !  When the basic construction was finished in the late 13th century, the White Bear continued to house visitors to the Cathedral and subsequently the ‘New City’ of Salisbury. It is therefore probable that the hotel is possibly the longest running purpose-built hotel in the country.  In the early 1700s the name was changed to the ‘Red Lion and Cross Keys’. This name remained in use until 30th January 1769 when the sign was altered to the ‘Red Lion’ only.  The name was changed by its new owner, Daniel Pearce Safe, who was the Postmaster of Salisbury.  He subsequently moved the Salisbury Post Office to the hotel building and therefore the Red Lion became the main entrance for all mail coaches arriving in and leaving Salisbury.
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​The new Cathedral foundation stones were laid on 28 April 1220. The Cathedral’s foundations are only 1.2 metres (4 foot) deep and underneath these there is just gravel and water. There is a specific hole in the Cathedral floor to check the depth of the water.
Salisbury's original Cathedral was built two miles from the current city centre on the site of an iron age hillfort, known as Old Sarum.
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A cathedral and a royal castle were built at Old Sarum following the Norman Conquest by William the Conqueror in 1066. In 1075 the original Salisbury Cathedral building commenced and was finished in 1091.    However, because of problems with the lack of water and stormy weather at the hillfort, as well as stormy relations between the monks and the army garrison, a new site in the river valley below was chosen and an official Papal Bull was issued agreeing to the move. 
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Old Sarum - a motte-and-bailey castle
  • Built between 1310 – 1330, the cathedral spire towers 123m (404ft) above the ground and weighs 6,500 tons. It the tallest church spire in the UK. 
  • The cathedral was constructed between 1220 and 1258, in a style called Early English Gothic – emphasising height and light in comparison to the bulkier, heavier buildings of the 11th and 12th century.
  • The cathedral is built with Purbeck marble. However Purbeck marble is not marble, nor does it come from the Isle of Purbeck – it is actually crystalline limestone and was quarried in Corfe Castle, Dorset (a distance of 43 miles).
  • The cathedral is 473 feet long. The nave is 82 feet long and 84 feet high.
  • Salisbury Cathedral houses the best preserved of only four surviving original 1215 Magna Carta, and the only copy on permanent display. Arguably Britain’s most important piece of written history, it was also the inspiration for the American Constitution.
  • The world’s oldest working mechanical clock was built in 1386 and is situated in the church.  The clock has no face and was designed only to strike every hour. The mechanism is driven by falling weights which must be wound up once a day.
  • Houses for the priests were built on the land surrounding the new Cathedral an the 80-acre Cathedral Close is the largest in Britain.
  • The Close reflects 800 years of rich and varied architecture including medieval and elegant Georgian dwellings.  Buildings include: The Wardrobe which is a military museum, home of the Duke of Edinburgh’s Royal Regiment and Kings House is the Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum, The Medieval Hall, once the Deanery, is among the oldest buildings in the Close, and Mompesson House, built in 1701, is a Georgian townhouse now owned by the National Trust.
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Mompesson House,
Check out:
https://www.visitwiltshire.co.uk/salisbury

https://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/

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Cat Therapy

26/3/2025

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My sister sent a surprise gift of a CtC Vase because it made her - and everyone else - laugh!  It now has pride of place in GH1. (below).
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I'm feeling a bit fed-up but CtC is proving to be quite useful in the cheering-up department, in lieu of limitations in the garden (it being March and all that).  Having said that, the last week or so has seen leaps and bounds with flowers and greenery springing-forth! Watch this space.
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Let Them Eat [More] Cake

9/3/2025

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We recently enjoyed five days staying with friends in Konigstein, near Frankfurt.  It seems  to have become a regular place to visit at the really-fed-up end of the winter – also known as February!  It is great for us because the travel itself is easy and – shock horror – this time even getting through security at Birmingham airport was quick.  Also, when ensconced in Konigstein there is no pressure to ‘do’ anything – just let each day unfold.  Naturally that ends up having a good catch-up (including whinging and moaning about the world in general) and having a giggle, as well as mainly eating and drinking!  Depending on the weather we might venture out for a restorative walk, returning via the incredibly fantastic Café Kreiner.  It is an archetypal German café with beautifully presented pastries, cakes and torte – defined as a rich, usually multi-layered, cake that is filled with whipped cream, buttercreams, mousses, jams, or fruit.  It is also the place where the great-and-good of the town meet for afternoon tea – with their handbag pooches clutched underarm or dressed in gaudy ‘coats’ looking bewildered and embarrassed by such frivolous and ridiculous embellishment.  So… if that is the local canine population – can you imagine the get-up of their (usually more mature) owners?!  Konigstein is known to be a fairy wealthy town and I would surmise that the Botox and facelift providers, and beauty spas have a brisk trade!

Anyway, I digress – check out the sweet treats on this website: Konditorei Kreiner | Königstein im Taunus

We did manage a short touristy excursion to a small town called Bad Camberg  which is located in the eastern Taunus in the Goldener Grund (“Golden Ground”) some about 44 km northwest of Frankfurt.  It seems to have a fixation with goats as there were sculptures and artworks of these animals all over the town – however, I don’t know why!  As a spa town its mineral spring waters, fed from the outlying centre of Oberselters, are well known as Selterswasser, translated as “seltzer” in English.
The old town is attractive and steeped in history – with quite a number of elaborately decorated timber-frame houses mainly built between the 15th and 18th centuries…. good for a photo opportunity in between stopping for more refreshments! 
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